Overview
Personal webpage
http://www.exeter.ac.uk/davidrichards/
Research
I am currently an MRC Career Development Fellow and a Turing Fellow based in the Living Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. My research uses a combination of mathematical modelling, computer simulation and experimental work to study various biological and medical processes. This typically involves using a combination of dynamical systems, reaction-diffusion equations, spatio-temporal modelling, numerical simulation, machine learning and image analysis. Currently my group is working on the following projects:
- Target shape dependence during phagocytosis
- The multistage nature of phagocytic engulfment
- Computer simulations of early embryogenesis
- Machine learning of microglial state
- Understanding the growth of filamentous fungi
- The dynamics of peroxisome shape
- The role of noise in pituitary cells
- Plant response to phytopathogens
One of the main areas of my research is phagocytosis (the way that our immune cells engulf and destroy relatively large target particles such as bacteria and dead cells). In particular, my group studies how phagocytosis depends on properties of both the immune cell (such as membrane tension) and the target (such as size and shape). This work uses an integrated modelling-experimental approach that couples computational models of membrane shape with dual-micropipette experiments. This has applications to both the design of microparticle drug delivery systems and various medical conditions such as lupus and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.
Background
After an undergraduate in physics, I studied for a masters in mathematics (both at the University of Cambridge). My PhD was in string theory and was based at DAMTP in Cambridge. I then spent a year teaching at the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in Cape Town, before switching fields to mathematical and computational biology. This included post-docs at the John Innes Centre in Norwich and Imperial College London, before my current position at the University of Exeter.
Possible PhD projects
Some examples of possible PhD project ideas:
- Simulations of early embryogenesis
- Mathematical modelling of cell shape across organisms
- Models of engulfment during phagocytosis
- Simulations of the dynamics of peroxisome shape
- Quantitative understanding of the plant response to fungal attack
- Machine learning to identify microglial state
- Image analysis of filamentous fungi
Group
My group currently includes:
- Jim Lees - MRC-funded Postdoctoral Research Fellow - working on "The Fundamentals of Phagocytosis: Integrating Theoretical Models and Experiments"
- Jordan Hembrow - PhD student - working on "Mathematical modelling of phytopathogen-targeted secretion pathways"
- Peyman Shadmani - PhD student - working on "Models of cell shape during phagocytosis"
- Alaina Cockerell - PhD student - working on "Simulation of human blastocyst development"
- Sophie Nye - PhD student - working on understanding and modelling fungal growth
- Amber Connerton - PhD student - working on "The role of Rho GTPases in plant immunity"
- Victoria Armer - PhD student - working on "Exploring communication mechanisms between fungal pathogens and plant cells"
- Ifeoma Nwabufo - Master's student - working on a machine learning approach to identifying microglial state
Funding
I am funded by the MRC as a Career Development Fellow. My group is also supported by BBSRC and the Wellcome Trust.
Publications
Copyright Notice: Any articles made available for download are for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the copyright holder.
| 2023 | 2022 | 2020 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2008 |
2023
- Giuraniuc CV, Parkin C, Almeida MC, Fricker M, Shadmani P, Nye S, Wehmeier S, Chawla S, Bedekovic T, Lehtovirta-Morley L. (2023) Dynamic calcium-mediated stress response and recovery signatures in the fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, mBio, volume 14, no. 5, DOI:10.1128/mbio.01157-23. [PDF]
- Hembrow J, Deeks MJ, Richards DM. (2023) Automatic extraction of actin networks in plants, PLOS Computational Biology, volume 19, no. 8, pages e1011407-e1011407, DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011407. [PDF]
- Giuraniuc C, Parkin C, Almeida M, Fricker M, Shadmani P, Nye S, Wehmeier S, Chawla S, Bedekovic T, Lehtovirta-Morley L. (2023) Dynamic calcium-mediated stress response and recovery signatures in the fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, DOI:10.1101/2023.04.20.537637.
- Hembrow J, Deeks MJ, Richards DM. (2023) AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF ACTIN NETWORKS IN PLANTS, DOI:10.1101/2023.01.18.524528.
- Richards D, Cockerell A, Wright L, Dattani A, Guo G, Smith A, Tsaneva K. (2023) Biophysical models of early mammalian embryogenesis, Stem Cell Reports, volume 18, pages 26-46, DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.11.021.
2022
- Valente F, Mansfield J, Herring D, Romana G, Rodrigues C, Metz J, Craze M, Bowden S, Greenland A, Moger J. (2022) Wheat cells show positional responses to invasive Zymoseptoria tritici, DOI:10.1101/2022.07.15.499463. [PDF]
2020
- Richards DM. (2020) Receptor Models of Phagocytosis: The Effect of Target Shape, Adv Exp Med Biol, volume 1246, pages 55-70, DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-40406-2_4. [PDF]
- Richards DM, Walker JJ, Tabak J. (2020) Ion channel noise shapes the electrical activity of endocrine cells, PLoS Comput Biol, volume 16, no. 4, DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007769. [PDF]
- Passmore JB, Carmichael RE, Schrader TA, Godinho LF, Ferdinandusse S, Lismont C, Wang Y, Hacker C, Islinger M, Fransen M. (2020) Mitochondrial fission factor (MFF) is a critical regulator of peroxisome maturation, Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, volume 1867, no. 7, DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118709. [PDF]
2018
- Castro IG, Richards DM, Metz J, Costello JL, Passmore JB, Schrader TA, Gouveia A, Ribeiro D, Schrader M. (2018) A role for Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (MIRO1) in motility and membrane dynamics of peroxisomes, Traffic, volume 19, no. 3, pages 229-242, article no. n/a, DOI:10.1111/tra.12549. [PDF]
2017
- Richards DM, Endres RG. (2017) How cells engulf: a review of theoretical approaches to phagocytosis, Reports on Progress in Physics, volume 80, no. 12, pages 126601-126601, DOI:10.1088/1361-6633/aa8730. [PDF]
2016
- Richards DM, Endres RG. (2016) Target shape dependence in a simple model of receptor-mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis, DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1605.02992.
- Richards DM, Endres RG. (2016) Target shape dependence in a simple model of receptor-mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 113, pages 6113-6118, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1521974113.
2015
- Richards DM, Saunders TE. (2015) Spatiotemporal Analysis of Different Mechanisms for Interpreting Morphogen Gradients, Biophysical Journal, volume 108, no. 8, pages 2061-2073, DOI:10.1016/j.bpj.2015.03.015. [PDF]
- Micali G, Aquino G, Richards DM, Endres RG. (2015) Accurate Encoding and Decoding by Single Cells: Amplitude Versus Frequency Modulation, PLOS Computational Biology, volume 11, no. 6, pages e1004222-e1004222, DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004222. [PDF]
2014
- Richards DM, Endres RG. (2014) The mechanism of phagocytosis: two stages of engulfment, DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1410.7288.
- Richards DM, Endres RG. (2014) The Mechanism of Phagocytosis: Two Stages of Engulfment, Biophysical Journal, volume 107, no. 7, pages 1542-1553, DOI:10.1016/j.bpj.2014.07.070. [PDF]
2013
- Richards D, Berry S, Howard M. (2013) Illustrations of Mathematical Modeling in Biology: Epigenetics, Meiosis, and an Outlook, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, volume 77, no. 0, pages 175-181, DOI:10.1101/sqb.2013.77.015941. [PDF]
2012
- Flardh K, Richards DM, Hempel AM, Howard M, Buttner MJ. (2012) Regulation of apical growth and hyphal branching in Streptomyces, CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY, volume 15, no. 6, pages 737-743, DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2012:10.012. [PDF]
- Hempel AM, Cantlay S, Molle V, Wang S-B, Naldrett MJ, Parker JL, Richards DM, Jung Y-G, Buttner MJ, Flärdh K. (2012) The Ser/Thr protein kinase AfsK regulates polar growth and hyphal branching in the filamentous bacteria Streptomyces, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 109, no. 35, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1207409109. [PDF]
- Richards DM, Greer E, Martin AC, Moore G, Shaw PJ, Howard M. (2012) Quantitative Dynamics of Telomere Bouquet Formation, PLoS Computational Biology, volume 8, no. 12, pages e1002812-e1002812, DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002812. [PDF]
- Richards DM, Hempel AM, Flärdh K, Buttner MJ, Howard M. (2012) Mechanistic basis of branch-site selection in filamentous bacteria, PLoS Computational Biology, volume 8, no. 3, DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002423.
2008
- Richards DM. (2008) The one-loop five-graviton amplitude and the effective action, Journal of High Energy Physics, volume 2008, no. 10, pages 042-042, DOI:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/042. [PDF]
- Richards DM. (2008) The one-loopH2R3andH2(∇H)2Rterms in the effective action, Journal of High Energy Physics, volume 2008, no. 10, pages 043-043, DOI:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/043. [PDF]